Psychological interventions for acute pediatric pain
نویسندگان
چکیده
Introduction 308 Significance of the problem 309 Psychological influences on children’s acute pain 309 Developmental considerations 311 Ethnic and cultural considerations 311 Management 312 Preparation 312 Distraction 313 Relaxation 313 Breathing techniques 314 Hypnosis 315 Guided imagery 316 Combined cognitive and behavioral interventions 317 Parental involvement in acute pain management 318 Conclusions 319 References 319
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